basic stress state - перевод на русский
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basic stress state - перевод на русский

NEGATIVE IMPACT OF NON-LIVING FACTORS ON THE LIVING ORGANISMS IN A SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENT
Stress resistant; Stress resistant varieties; Stress resistances
  • Sunflowers are hyperaccumulator plants that can absorb large amount of metal.
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basic stress state      

строительное дело

основное напряжённое состояние

basic stress state      
основное напряжённое состояние
adversity         
  • Schematic overview of the classes of stresses in plants
  • A diagram of the general adaptation syndrome model
  • Neurohormonal response to stress
  • border=darkgray}}
ORGANISM'S RESPONSE TO A STRESSOR SUCH AS AN ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OR A STIMULUS
General adaptation syndrome; Stress syndrome; Physiological stress; Adversity; General Adaptation Response; General adaptation response syndrome; Environmental stress; General Adaptation Syndrome; Stress out; Stress (medicine); Stress (medecine); General adaptative syndrome; Environmental stresses; Stress (medical); Stress (biological); Medical stress; Stress (physiology); Stress (Physiology); Stress (mental); Stress in humans; Biological stress; Biology of stress; Effects of chronic stress; Chronic stress and cardiovascular disease

[əd'və:siti]

общая лексика

неблагоприятная обстановка

существительное

общая лексика

напасти

несчастья

превратности судьбы

напасти, несчастья, бедствия

специальный термин

неблагоприятный фактор

неблагоприятная обстановка

environmental stress         
  • Schematic overview of the classes of stresses in plants
  • A diagram of the general adaptation syndrome model
  • Neurohormonal response to stress
  • border=darkgray}}
ORGANISM'S RESPONSE TO A STRESSOR SUCH AS AN ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OR A STIMULUS
General adaptation syndrome; Stress syndrome; Physiological stress; Adversity; General Adaptation Response; General adaptation response syndrome; Environmental stress; General Adaptation Syndrome; Stress out; Stress (medicine); Stress (medecine); General adaptative syndrome; Environmental stresses; Stress (medical); Stress (biological); Medical stress; Stress (physiology); Stress (Physiology); Stress (mental); Stress in humans; Biological stress; Biology of stress; Effects of chronic stress; Chronic stress and cardiovascular disease

общая лексика

экологический стресс

нагрузка на окружающую среду

нагрузка

обусловленная внешними условиями

воздействие на окружающую среду

нефтегазовая промышленность

экологический стресс, воздействие на окружающую среду

adversity         
  • Schematic overview of the classes of stresses in plants
  • A diagram of the general adaptation syndrome model
  • Neurohormonal response to stress
  • border=darkgray}}
ORGANISM'S RESPONSE TO A STRESSOR SUCH AS AN ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OR A STIMULUS
General adaptation syndrome; Stress syndrome; Physiological stress; Adversity; General Adaptation Response; General adaptation response syndrome; Environmental stress; General Adaptation Syndrome; Stress out; Stress (medicine); Stress (medecine); General adaptative syndrome; Environmental stresses; Stress (medical); Stress (biological); Medical stress; Stress (physiology); Stress (Physiology); Stress (mental); Stress in humans; Biological stress; Biology of stress; Effects of chronic stress; Chronic stress and cardiovascular disease
adversity noun 1) напасти, несчастья, бедствия 2) неблагоприятная обстановка
adversity         
  • Schematic overview of the classes of stresses in plants
  • A diagram of the general adaptation syndrome model
  • Neurohormonal response to stress
  • border=darkgray}}
ORGANISM'S RESPONSE TO A STRESSOR SUCH AS AN ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OR A STIMULUS
General adaptation syndrome; Stress syndrome; Physiological stress; Adversity; General Adaptation Response; General adaptation response syndrome; Environmental stress; General Adaptation Syndrome; Stress out; Stress (medicine); Stress (medecine); General adaptative syndrome; Environmental stresses; Stress (medical); Stress (biological); Medical stress; Stress (physiology); Stress (Physiology); Stress (mental); Stress in humans; Biological stress; Biology of stress; Effects of chronic stress; Chronic stress and cardiovascular disease
сущ.
1) напасти; несчастья; превратности судьбы;
2) неблагоприятный фактор.
general adaptation syndrome         
  • Schematic overview of the classes of stresses in plants
  • A diagram of the general adaptation syndrome model
  • Neurohormonal response to stress
  • border=darkgray}}
ORGANISM'S RESPONSE TO A STRESSOR SUCH AS AN ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OR A STIMULUS
General adaptation syndrome; Stress syndrome; Physiological stress; Adversity; General Adaptation Response; General adaptation response syndrome; Environmental stress; General Adaptation Syndrome; Stress out; Stress (medicine); Stress (medecine); General adaptative syndrome; Environmental stresses; Stress (medical); Stress (biological); Medical stress; Stress (physiology); Stress (Physiology); Stress (mental); Stress in humans; Biological stress; Biology of stress; Effects of chronic stress; Chronic stress and cardiovascular disease

['dʒen(ə)rəlædəp'tei(ə)nsindrəum]

физиология

генеральный

общий адаптационный синдром

стресс

неврология

адаптационный общий синдром

physiological stress         
  • Schematic overview of the classes of stresses in plants
  • A diagram of the general adaptation syndrome model
  • Neurohormonal response to stress
  • border=darkgray}}
ORGANISM'S RESPONSE TO A STRESSOR SUCH AS AN ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OR A STIMULUS
General adaptation syndrome; Stress syndrome; Physiological stress; Adversity; General Adaptation Response; General adaptation response syndrome; Environmental stress; General Adaptation Syndrome; Stress out; Stress (medicine); Stress (medecine); General adaptative syndrome; Environmental stresses; Stress (medical); Stress (biological); Medical stress; Stress (physiology); Stress (Physiology); Stress (mental); Stress in humans; Biological stress; Biology of stress; Effects of chronic stress; Chronic stress and cardiovascular disease

медицина

физиологическая нагрузка

internal stress         
  • Idealized stress in a straight bar with uniform cross-section.
  • Illustration of typical stresses (arrows) across various surface elements on the boundary of a particle (sphere), in a homogeneous material under uniform (but not isotropic) triaxial stress. The normal stresses on the principal axes are +5, +2, and −3 units.
  • The stress across a surface element (yellow disk) is the force that the material on one side (top ball) exerts on the material on the other side (bottom ball), divided by the area of the surface.
  • Components of stress in three dimensions
  • Isotropic tensile stress. Top left: Each face of a cube of homogeneous material is pulled by a force with magnitude ''F'', applied evenly over the entire face whose area is ''A''.  The force across any section ''S'' of the cube must balance the forces applied below the section. In the three sections shown, the forces are ''F'' (top right), ''F''<math>\sqrt{2}</math> (bottom left), and ''F''<math>\sqrt{3}/2</math> (bottom right); and the area of ''S'' is ''A'', ''A''<math>\sqrt{2}</math> and ''A''<math>\sqrt{3}/2</math>, respectively. So the stress across ''S'' is ''F''/''A'' in all three cases.
  • Simplified model of a truss for stress analysis, assuming unidimensional elements under uniform axial tension or compression.
  • The ratio <math>\sigma = F/A</math> may be only an average stress. The stress may be unevenly distributed over the cross section (''m''–''m''), especially near the attachment points (''n''–''n'').
  • For stress modeling, a [[fishing pole]] may be considered one-dimensional.
  • Shear stress in a horizontal bar loaded by two offset blocks.
  • Glass vase with the ''[[craquelé]]'' effect. The cracks are the result of brief but intense stress created when the semi-molten piece is briefly dipped in water.<ref name=lamglass/>
  • A [[tank car]] made from bent and welded steel plates.
PHYSICAL QUANTITY THAT EXPRESSES INTERNAL FORCES IN A CONTINUOUS MATERIAL
Tensile stress; Physical stress; Normal stress; Tensible strength; Mechanical stress; Piola-Kirchhoff stress tensor; Piola–Kirchoff stress tensor; Stress, mechanical; Deviatorics tress; Compressive; Piola-Kirchhoff stress; Deviatoric; Extensional stress; Longitudinal stress; Stress (physics); Internal stresses; Internal stress; Octahedral shear stress; Piola–Kirchhoff stress tensor; N/m2; Stress path; Cauchy's tetrahedron; Cauchy tetrahedron; Piola-Kirchoff stress tensor
внутреннее напряжение
normal stress         
  • Idealized stress in a straight bar with uniform cross-section.
  • Illustration of typical stresses (arrows) across various surface elements on the boundary of a particle (sphere), in a homogeneous material under uniform (but not isotropic) triaxial stress. The normal stresses on the principal axes are +5, +2, and −3 units.
  • The stress across a surface element (yellow disk) is the force that the material on one side (top ball) exerts on the material on the other side (bottom ball), divided by the area of the surface.
  • Components of stress in three dimensions
  • Isotropic tensile stress. Top left: Each face of a cube of homogeneous material is pulled by a force with magnitude ''F'', applied evenly over the entire face whose area is ''A''.  The force across any section ''S'' of the cube must balance the forces applied below the section. In the three sections shown, the forces are ''F'' (top right), ''F''<math>\sqrt{2}</math> (bottom left), and ''F''<math>\sqrt{3}/2</math> (bottom right); and the area of ''S'' is ''A'', ''A''<math>\sqrt{2}</math> and ''A''<math>\sqrt{3}/2</math>, respectively. So the stress across ''S'' is ''F''/''A'' in all three cases.
  • Simplified model of a truss for stress analysis, assuming unidimensional elements under uniform axial tension or compression.
  • The ratio <math>\sigma = F/A</math> may be only an average stress. The stress may be unevenly distributed over the cross section (''m''–''m''), especially near the attachment points (''n''–''n'').
  • For stress modeling, a [[fishing pole]] may be considered one-dimensional.
  • Shear stress in a horizontal bar loaded by two offset blocks.
  • Glass vase with the ''[[craquelé]]'' effect. The cracks are the result of brief but intense stress created when the semi-molten piece is briefly dipped in water.<ref name=lamglass/>
  • A [[tank car]] made from bent and welded steel plates.
PHYSICAL QUANTITY THAT EXPRESSES INTERNAL FORCES IN A CONTINUOUS MATERIAL
Tensile stress; Physical stress; Normal stress; Tensible strength; Mechanical stress; Piola-Kirchhoff stress tensor; Piola–Kirchoff stress tensor; Stress, mechanical; Deviatorics tress; Compressive; Piola-Kirchhoff stress; Deviatoric; Extensional stress; Longitudinal stress; Stress (physics); Internal stresses; Internal stress; Octahedral shear stress; Piola–Kirchhoff stress tensor; N/m2; Stress path; Cauchy's tetrahedron; Cauchy tetrahedron; Piola-Kirchoff stress tensor
нормальное напряжение

Определение

БЕЙСИК
(BASIC; от начальных букв английских слов Beginners - для начинающих , All-purpose - универсальный, Symbolic - символический, Instruction - учебный, Code - код), язык программирования, ориентированный на обучение основам программирования. Используется в основном при программировании на персональных ЭВМ.

Википедия

Abiotic stress

Abiotic stress is the negative impact of non-living factors on the living organisms in a specific environment. The non-living variable must influence the environment beyond its normal range of variation to adversely affect the population performance or individual physiology of the organism in a significant way.

Whereas a biotic stress would include living disturbances such as fungi or harmful insects, abiotic stress factors, or stressors, are naturally occurring, often intangible and inanimate factors such as intense sunlight, temperature or wind that may cause harm to the plants and animals in the area affected. Abiotic stress is essentially unavoidable. Abiotic stress affects animals, but plants are especially dependent, if not solely dependent, on environmental factors, so it is particularly constraining. Abiotic stress is the most harmful factor concerning the growth and productivity of crops worldwide. Research has also shown that abiotic stressors are at their most harmful when they occur together, in combinations of abiotic stress factors.

Как переводится basic stress state на Русский язык